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Current law + regulatory history

Vehicle Inspection & Emissions Shop Rules

Inspection-station, emissions, smog, testing, repair-waiver and inspection-program requirements for repair shops.

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Current shop rules.

4 source-backed references matched to this topic.

What changed

Reviewed regulatory history.

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UPCOMINGLouisianaJan 1, 2027High priority✓ Human reviewed

Louisiana ends brake-tag safety inspections for most passenger vehicles

CheckLouisiana inspection stations should plan for losing most passenger-vehicle inspection volume after January 1, 2027, keep commercial inspection capability, watch for OMV/LSP implementing rules by December 31, 2026, and confirm whether their parish is in the I/M area.
Details & evidence

Act 701 of 2026 (HB 1085) drops the periodic safety-inspection certificate requirement for noncommercial vehicles, effective January 1, 2027 in parishes outside the federal I/M program. In the I/M parishes the change waits for EPA approval of the state's SIP amendment. From June 30, 2026 to January 1, 2027, officers may not cite vehicles for missing inspection certificates. Commercial vehicles, covered farm vehicles and student-transportation vehicles still need inspections; the commercial inspection fee stays $30 with $23.75 kept by the station. The act also adds windshield-condition standards.

UPCOMINGCaliforniaDeadline Jan 1, 2027Watch✓ Human reviewed

Cal-VIS prepared for 2027 vehicle-noise compliance requirement

CheckIf your work depends on BAR Referee noise inspections, review BAR's implementation information before January 1, 2027.
Details & evidence

BAR's Spring 2026 newsletter says AB 2496 will require courts to verify a BAR Referee certificate of compliance for cited excessive-noise vehicles beginning January 1, 2027, and Cal-VIS has been updated in preparation.

UPCOMINGTexasDeadline Nov 1, 2026High priority✓ Human reviewed

Bexar County emissions testing starts November 1, 2026

CheckBexar County inspection and repair businesses should prepare station systems, staff and customer messaging for the November 1 emissions-testing start date.
Details & evidence

Texas DPS says Bexar County joins the state's emissions-testing counties on November 1, 2026. The emissions-test price in Bexar County will be $18.50; the change is separate from the statewide elimination of most non-commercial safety inspections.

Official evidenceTexas DPS — Vehicle Inspection News and Updates ↗ · verified Sep 21, 2026
PROPOSEDCaliforniaHigh priority✓ Human reviewed

California BAR proposed new airbag-safety requirements for automotive repair dealers

CheckCalifornia collision and repair shops performing airbag work should track final adoption and review sourcing, inspection and parts-receipt retention procedures against the final rule before it becomes effective.
Details & evidence

BAR's pending airbag-safety rulemaking would prohibit specified unsafe, deceptive or previously deployed airbag installations, require restoration to OEM operating condition, restrict acceptable replacement-part sources and require repair dealers to retain receipts for airbag parts.

EFFECTIVECaliforniaSep 3, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

Equipment-manufacturer decertification rule adopted

CheckReview the approved BAR text if your station relies on certified inspection equipment from an affected manufacturer.
Details & evidence

BAR lists an approved amendment to section 3340.17.1 concerning decertification of equipment manufacturers, adopted and effective September 3, 2026.

Official evidenceCalifornia BAR — Regulatory actions ↗ · verified Sep 19, 2026
EFFECTIVEVermontSep 1, 2026High priority✓ Human reviewed

Vermont emergency inspection rule moved many non-safety defects from rejection to advisory

CheckVermont certified inspection stations and mechanics should use the current emergency rule and Periodic Inspection Manual when deciding whether a condition requires rejection or only an advisory, rather than relying on older rejection criteria.
Details & evidence

Under Act 153 of 2026, Vermont DMV filed an emergency amendment to 14-050-022 Inspection of Motor Vehicles effective September 1, 2026. DMV reported that the emergency rule moves many inspection items not directly related to safe vehicle operation from automatic rejection to advisory status in an effort to reduce repair costs.

PROPOSEDUtahDeadline Sep 14, 2026High priority✓ Human reviewed

Utah proposed a rewrite of its repair-authorization and invoice rule

CheckUtah repair businesses should keep documented customer authorization and itemized invoice practices aligned with the current rule and monitor the filing for a Notice of Effective Date before treating the proposed rewrite as final.
Details & evidence

Utah published a proposed repeal-and-reenactment of R152-11, the Consumer Sales Practices Act Rule, in the August 15, 2026 State Bulletin. The repair provisions would require documented express authorization for repairs, inspections or similar services over $50, additional authorization when unforeseen work is at least 10% above the original estimate, and itemized parts and labor information, while continuing to prohibit charges for unauthorized work. The filing was still a proposal when verified.

EFFECTIVEVermontJul 10, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

Vermont updated its Periodic Inspection Manual

CheckVermont inspection stations and certified inspection mechanics should use the current AVIP and Periodic Inspection Manual criteria when performing inspections and documenting rejections.
Details & evidence

Vermont DMV issued a July 10, 2026 update to the Periodic Inspection Manual. The revision changed or clarified criteria and procedures across tires, brakes, steering, suspension, electrical systems, windows, windshields, wipers, exterior body evaluation and other inspection areas.

Official evidenceVermont DMV — Automated Vehicle Inspection Program ↗ · verified Sep 21, 2026
PROPOSEDNorth CarolinaJul 7, 2026High priority✓ Human reviewed

North Carolina moved toward ending vehicle emissions inspections statewide

CheckNorth Carolina inspection stations should continue current emissions requirements until DMV announces an effective date, while preparing for the program phaseout if EPA approval becomes final.
Details & evidence

North Carolina law now provides for removing all 19 remaining counties from the vehicle emissions Inspection/Maintenance program, but the change is not yet effective. NC DEQ says implementation still depends on EPA approval and final action by DEQ and DMV; annual safety inspections remain in place.

Official evidenceNorth Carolina DEQ — Inspection/Maintenance Program ↗ · verified Sep 21, 2026
EFFECTIVETexasJul 2, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

Texas added eligibility-document requirements for inspection-station and inspector certifications

CheckTexas inspection stations and inspectors applying or renewing should confirm the application includes a currently accepted eligibility document and promptly supply any missing information requested by DPS.
Details & evidence

Texas DPS amendments to 37 TAC §§23.1 and 23.3 took effect July 2, 2026. New and renewal vehicle inspection station and vehicle inspector certificate applications must include specified proof of eligibility for the state certification or license, with qualifying documents verified through the federal SAVE system.

Official evidenceTexas Register — adopted 37 TAC §§23.1 and 23.3 ↗ · verified Sep 24, 2026
EFFECTIVECaliforniaJul 1, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

California BAR broadened approved biometric-device language for inspection programs

CheckSmog Check and Vehicle Safety Systems stations should use BAR's current manual and confirm biometric hardware remains an accepted model before replacing or provisioning equipment.
Details & evidence

BAR biometric-device regulations effective July 1, 2026 update the Smog Check Manual and Vehicle Safety Systems Inspection Manual to permit the Fujitsu palm-vein scanner sensor model FAT13FPS01 or newer, replacing language tied to a single older device.

Official evidenceCalifornia BAR — Biometric Device Updates ↗ · verified Sep 23, 2026
EFFECTIVECaliforniaJul 1, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

Biometric device and inspection manual updates took effect

CheckUse the updated BAR inspection manuals and follow the current approved biometric-device requirements if your licensed activity is covered.
Details & evidence

BAR updated its biometric-device regulations and says updated Smog Check and Vehicle Safety Systems Inspection manuals must be followed beginning July 1, 2026.

Official evidenceCalifornia BAR — Regulatory actions / News and updates ↗ · verified Sep 19, 2026
PROPOSEDKentuckyDeadline Aug 31, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

Kentucky proposed allowing qualifying dealership employees to become special vehicle inspectors

CheckKentucky dealerships interested in using employees as special inspectors should track final adoption before relying on the proposed administrative procedures. The proposal was filed June 15, 2026 and is not treated as effective until final status is verified.
Details & evidence

Kentucky Transportation proposed amendments to 601 KAR 9:085 and 9:090 that would implement statutory authority for sheriffs to appoint qualifying employees of licensed motor-vehicle dealers as special inspectors. The proposals add certification/training and criminal-history requirements, remove the Kentucky-residency requirement, and incorporate special inspectors into vehicle-inspection procedures.

EFFECTIVEColoradoMay 1, 2026High priority✓ Human reviewed

Colorado automotive-coating VOC limits tightened for body shops in ozone areas

CheckBody shops in the Denver/North Front Range ozone area should confirm their paint-line products meet Table 4 limits, keep product VOC data, use HVLP or other approved application methods, and check whether their emissions trigger the Regulation 25 annual report.
Details & evidence

Under AQCC Regulation 25 Section I.P, beginning May 1, 2026 automotive coatings above the Table 4 VOC limits (e.g., primer and clearcoat 250 g/L, color coat 420 g/L) may not be manufactured, sold or distributed in Colorado, and covered automotive coating facilities in the regulated ozone areas must use Table 4-compliant coatings or 90%-efficient controls.

EFFECTIVENew HampshireFeb 13, 2026High priority✓ Human reviewed

New Hampshire suspended its annual vehicle inspection program

CheckFormer NH inspection stations should stop issuing stickers, expect less inspection-driven repair work, watch for EPA final action or new litigation that could restart the program, and keep advising customers that RSA 266 safety-equipment requirements still apply.
Details & evidence

A 2025 state law (HB 2) scheduled the end of New Hampshire's required annual safety and OBD inspection for January 31, 2026. A federal court briefly ordered the program to continue, but after the Executive Council declined to extend the NHOST vendor contract, the state suspended the program. From February 13, 2026 inspection stations can no longer issue state stickers and vehicles need no annual inspection. The First Circuit later stayed the injunction, and EPA proposed approving the repeal on August 11, 2026.

EFFECTIVEWest VirginiaJan 1, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

West Virginia began one-year commercial vehicle inspection stickers

CheckStations that inspect trucks and trailers should submit the Commercial Vehicle Application, order commercial stickers separately, and charge no more than the capped fee.
Details & evidence

West Virginia State Police began selling one-year Commercial Vehicle/Commercial Trailer inspection stickers (yellow, expiring 2027) to meet federal annual-inspection rules, alongside two-year stickers for other vehicles (expiring 2028). The new-issue stickers may not be affixed before January 1, 2026. Stations pay $3 per commercial sticker, the customer charge is capped at $14.66, and stations must apply to do commercial inspections.

EFFECTIVEConnecticutJan 1, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

Connecticut raised the emissions-repair spending threshold for a cost waiver

CheckConnecticut emissions repair facilities should use the current $1,137 waiver threshold in customer guidance and make sure qualifying repair documentation is completed and retained.
Details & evidence

Effective January 1, 2026, Connecticut's emissions program lists $1,137 as the minimum qualifying emissions-related repair expense for a repair-cost waiver. Qualifying repairs must be performed by a Certified Emissions Repair Technician at a Certified Emissions Repair Facility, and the threshold is adjusted with the Consumer Price Index.

Official evidenceConnecticut Emissions Program — Waiver Information ↗ · verified Sep 21, 2026
EFFECTIVEPennsylvaniaJan 1, 2026Medium✓ Human reviewed

Pennsylvania E-Safety program management fee increased to $0.08 per transaction

CheckInspection stations using E-Safety should account for the current per-transaction program management fee in station operations and reconciliation.
Details & evidence

PennDOT increased the E-Safety program management fee from $0.03 to $0.08 per transaction effective January 1, 2026.

Official evidencePennDOT — Vehicle Inspection Division Bulletin BI25-05 ↗ · verified Sep 20, 2026
EFFECTIVEGeorgiaDec 24, 2025Medium✓ Human reviewed

Georgia removed obsolete TSI-test requirements and updated inspection equipment to Phase VI

CheckGeorgia emissions inspection stations should verify their approved analyzer hardware and software meet the current Phase VI specifications and retire procedures or equipment used only for TSI testing.
Details & evidence

Georgia I/M amendments effective December 24, 2025 removed references to the 2-speed idle (TSI) test, which the state says is no longer conducted, and updated Georgia Analyzer System hardware/software requirements to Phase VI.

Official evidenceGeorgia EPD / Georgia Rules — Inspection and Maintenance ↗ · verified Sep 21, 2026
EFFECTIVENorth CarolinaDec 1, 2025High priority✓ Human reviewed

North Carolina removed window-tint checks from safety inspections

CheckSafety inspection stations should not add the former tint check or $10 tint fee to the state inspection, while continuing to distinguish that change from the separate legal limits on vehicle tint.
Details & evidence

As of December 1, 2025, North Carolina no longer requires window-tint checks as part of the state safety inspection and eliminated the additional $10 window-tint inspection fee. Vehicle tint limits themselves still remain in law.

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